{"id":563,"date":"2026-04-20T13:21:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/?p=563"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:21:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:21:45","slug":"quan-trac-moi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/?p=563","title":{"rendered":"Quan Tr\u1eafc M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong> l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<h2>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020 (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 72\/2020\/QH14) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP, quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo chu k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thu m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u00fd h\u00f3a, vi sinh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<li>So s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia (QCVN) hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ai ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3?<\/h2>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 111 Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m I, II theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM ho\u1eb7c Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/strong> theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1eafc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2024<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1eafc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1eafc<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>3 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>QCVN 40:2011\/BTNMT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i<\/td>\n<td>6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>QCVN 19, 20\/BTNMT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh<\/td>\n<td>6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>QCVN 05:2023\/BTNMT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<\/td>\n<td>6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>QCVN 08, 09\/BTNMT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch<\/td>\n<td>1 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>QCVN 03, 43\/BTNMT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung. T\u00f9y theo Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1eafc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00f9y theo ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i quan tr\u1eafc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3>N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n<p>pH, BOD\u2085, COD, TSS, Amoni, T\u1ed5ng N, T\u1ed5ng P, D\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, Coliform \u2014 theo QCVN 14, 40\/BTNMT.<\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ee5i t\u1ed5ng, SO\u2082, NO\u2093, CO, HCl, HF v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo ng\u00e0nh (kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, dioxin\/furan) \u2014 theo QCVN 19, 20, 21\/BTNMT.<\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ee5i PM10, SO\u2082, NO\u2082, CO, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u2014 theo QCVN 05:2023 v\u00e0 QCVN 26, 27\/BTNMT.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 110 Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 <strong>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (VIMCERTS)<\/strong> do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 2025) c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn <strong>ISO\/IEC 17025<\/strong> theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ILAC\/APAC MRA \u2014 nh\u01b0 CEECO v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn <strong>VALAS 084<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h2>\n<p>Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 45\/2022\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3: ph\u1ea1t <strong>50 \u2013 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n: ph\u1ea1t <strong>20 \u2013 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 VIMCERTS: ph\u1ea1t <strong>100 \u2013 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb <strong>\u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> 6\u201312 th\u00e1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chi ph\u00ed quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h2>\n<p>Chi ph\u00ed quan tr\u1eafc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, chi ph\u00ed dao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ecf (1\u20133 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc):<\/strong> 5 \u2013 15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/\u0111\u1ee3t<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eeba (5\u201310 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/strong> 20 \u2013 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/\u0111\u1ee3t<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn (15+ \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/strong> 80 \u2013 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/\u0111\u1ee3t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CEECO cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi <strong>b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 trong 24 gi\u1edd<\/strong>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 VIMCERTS. <a href=\"\/lien-he\">Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn VIMCERTS v\u00e0 ISO\/IEC 17025 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/?p=563\" class=\"read-more\">Xem th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_category_vi":[],"class_list":["post-563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":564,"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563\/revisions\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=563"},{"taxonomy":"post_category_vi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceeco.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_category_vi&post=563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}